10–14 Nov 2025
Office of Grants and Research
Africa/Accra timezone

How Fair is the Current Public Transport Fare Structure? Development of a Data-Driven Fare Estimation App for Public Transport Services

13 Nov 2025, 11:45
15m
Office of Grants and Research

Office of Grants and Research

Oral Presentation Urban Futures, Sustainable Cities, and Inclusive Governance

Speaker

Simeon Stevenson TURAY (Regional Transport Research and Education Centre Kumasi (TRECK), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST))

Description

The public transport systems in most Sub-Saharan African cities (SSA) lack a standardized fare structure, resulting in arbitrary pricing that disproportionately affects both commuters and operators of various socio-demographic groups. This study addresses the need for a fair, transparent, equitable and adaptive fare system by developing a kilometre-based pricing model using AI. By analyzing economic, environmental and traffic attributes such as distance, vehicle type, fuel price, day type, weather condition, traffic level and traffic period, a predictive fare algorithm was developed and integrated into a prototype web-based application called Fare Estimation App (FEsApp). With its localization feature, FEsApp can estimate the transport fare for various public transport modes, and can provide a breakdown of what constitutes the estimated fare. It can simulate the expected change in transport fare over time, and can instantly compare the transport fare for five public transport modes for the same trip length. This estimation framework can help stabilize pricing, improve equity, and promote fairness and transparency in the public transport pricing system of SSA cities. With its potential to integrate various online fare payment systems, the application can support multimodal and integrated public transport systems of both formal and informal services.

Keywords: Public Transport, Transport Fare, Transport Fairness, Transport Equity, Machine Learning, Freetown

Primary author

Simeon Stevenson TURAY (Regional Transport Research and Education Centre Kumasi (TRECK), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST))

Co-authors

Prof. Charles Anum Adams (Regional Transport Research and Education Centre Kumasi (TRECK), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)) Dr Augustus Ababio-Donkor (Regional Transport Research and Education Centre Kumasi (TRECK), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST))

Presentation materials

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