Speaker
Description
Rapid urbanization in mining-related activities in Obuasi, Ghana, have created complex land use challenges, including environmental degradation, conflicting land uses and weak stakeholder engagement. Conventional top-down planning approaches have proven inadequate in addressing these issues, necessitating more inclusive frameworks. This study examines how Participatory Land Use Planning (PLUP) can be leveraged to promote sustainable development in Obuasi. Using a mixed methods approach that combines surveys, focus group discussions and participatory mapping, the research assessed current land use practices, the nature and level of stakeholder involvement, and the barriers and opportunities for participatory planning. Findings reveal that while PLUP is recognized at the institutional level, implementation remains limited, with participation often consultative rather than collaborative.
Constraints include inadequate funding, weak technical capacity, communication gaps, and persistent conflicts between customary and statutory authorities. Nonetheless, the study demonstrates that PLUP provides an effective platform for dialogue among government authorities, traditional leaders, mining companies and community members thereby reducing land-related conflicts and fostering shared ownership of development initiatives. However, the persistence of unequal representation and delayed plan approval undermines timely implementations and weakens community trust in planning institutions. To address these challenges, a framework is proposed that emphasizes early-stage consultations, institutionalized participatory structures, continuous stakeholder dialoges and stronger resource mobilization.
The research argues that PLUP is indispensable for sustainable urban transformation in Obuasi. Beyond resolving immediate land conflicts, it provides a pathway for resilient and inclusive urban growth aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. The study recommends embedding participatory processes at the inception of planning exercises, institutionalizing early-stage consultations, building capacity among municipal officials and community leaders and establishing robust monitoring frameworks. Ultimately, the research demonstrates that strengthening participatory approaches can bridge power imbalances improve inclusivity and foster sustainable land management in emerging towns like Obuasi.